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Data, code and documentation for experimental warming and nitrogen deposition in clear-cuts and forest edges: assessing impacts on plant communities and tree seedling performance

Description: These plant and soil data are associated with a manuscript in the Journal of Vegetation Sciences.

Questions: Do nitrogen deposition and climate warming affect tree seedlings and plant communities in different habitats? In these habitats, how do microenvironments, including soil properties and, when applicable, edge effects relate to plant performance?

Location: The University of British Columbia Malcolm Knapp Research Forest, Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada.

Methods: We assessed performance of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don and Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. planted tree seedlings and associated vascular plant communities. Performance of tree seedlings (height) and understory vascular plant communities (percent cover) were examined in an experiment with warming (open top chambers) and nitrogen deposition (ammonium nitrate applied at 10 kg N ha-1 yr-1) treatments applied to subplots in six forest edges and six clear-cuts (N = 298 total subplots).

Results: In clear-cuts, tree seedling height increased with experimental warming and differed among species, and vascular plant cover increased with warming. In clear-cuts, species identity, not soil variables, was a strong predictor of height, and plant cover was negatively related to pH. In forest edges, edge position and some soil variables were related to height, but not plant cover. There were no interaction effects found between experimental nitrogen deposition and warming.

Conclusions: Our results suggest that moderate warming can enhance tree seedling height and understory vascular plant cover in clear-cuts in Pacific Northwest coastal ecosystems, but low nitrogen deposition may not have an effect alone or synergistically with warming.
Notes: Item exited embargo and became publicly available on 2024-03-10
Authors: Super, Laura; University of British Columbia; ORCID iD 0000-0002-5259-8708
Keywords: Anthropogenic change
climate warming
edge effects
nitrogen deposition
plant communities
soil properties
tree seedlings
understory plants
Field of Research: 
Biological sciences
>
Plant biology
>
Plant biology, not elsewhere classified
Publication Date: 2024-03-10
Publisher: Federated Research Data Repository / dépôt fédéré de données de recherche
Funder: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Graduate Scholarships – Doctoral; CGS-D3
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Designing Successful Forest Renewal Practices for Our Changing Climate; STPGP 478832-15
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Discovery Grant; GR004049
University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry
University of British Columbia, Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences
URI: https://doi.org/10.20383/103.0818
Related Identifiers: 
This dataset is cited by
Geographic Coverage: 
Place Name
Malcolm Knapp Research Forest
City
Maple Ridge
Province /
Province / Territory
British Columbia
Territory
 
Country
Canada
Geographic Point: 
Latitude
49.263532
Longitude
-122.573226

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Access to this dataset is subject to the following terms:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Citation
Super, L. (2024). Data, code and documentation for experimental warming and nitrogen deposition in clear-cuts and forest edges: assessing impacts on plant communities and tree seedling performance. Federated Research Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.20383/103.0818