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Precipitation and 10m wind speed extreme exceedances from ERA5, IMERG and ISD and their association with cyclones over North America

Description: This dataset provides valuable resources for studying extreme weather patterns, climate change impacts, and cyclone-induced hazards over North America. It contains a comprehensive analysis of extreme precipitation and 10-meter wind speed exceedances across North America, based on ERA5 reanalysis data, IMERG satellite observations, and ISD ground-based measurements. The dataset spans the period from 2001 to 2020 and includes high-resolution gridded data, local extreme thresholds, and associations with extratropical cyclones (ETCs). We include extreme exceedance calculations based on the 98th, 99th, and 99.9th percentiles for wind speed and precipitation; storm-specific analyses identifying extreme weather events linked to extratropical cyclones, including storm lists and exceedance metrics; compound extremes where extreme wind and precipitation events occur simultaneously within a 12-hour window; case study data focusing on the 2019 Halloween Storm, with time series and exceedance distributions for this extreme weather event; exceedance duration distributions, probability density functions (PDFs), and seasonal trends. We stored the data in netCDF and text file formats. All necessary analysis and visualization scripts, written in Fortran and Python, are available via Zenodo.
Authors: Chen, Ting-Chen; University of Quebec at Montreal; Moody's Corporation (United States); ORCID iD 0000-0001-9254-2314
Di Luca, Alejandro; University of Quebec at Montreal; ORCID iD 0000-0002-1481-2961
Keywords: Extratropical cyclones
Hourly extremes
wind speed
precipitation
compound wind-precipitation
North America
Field of Research: 
Earth and related environmental sciences
>
Atmospheric sciences
>
Statistical climatology
Publication Date: 2025-03-06
Publisher: Federated Research Data Repository / dépôt fédéré de données de recherche
Funder: Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs
Digital Research Alliance of Canada; The sixth version of the Canadian Regional Climate Model and its application for precipitation extremes; Fast Track Application #3098
RRG Application #4738
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; Future intensity of precipitation extremes over eastern Canada using very high-resolution modelling; RGPIN-2020-05631
URI: https://doi.org/10.20383/103.01231
Related Identifiers: 
This dataset is a supplement to
Geolocation Box: 
West Longitude
-150
East Longitude
-20
North Latitude
75
South Latitude
25

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Access to this dataset is subject to the following terms:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Citation
Chen, T., Di Luca, A. (2025). Precipitation and 10m wind speed extreme exceedances from ERA5, IMERG and ISD and their association with cyclones over North America. Federated Research Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.20383/103.01231